bunker: March 2010 Archives

One of the biggest hurdles in my RECESS construction is the lack of access to the site. It's impossible to get even the smallest construction vehicle into my backyard. The only passage is a single, wheel barrow wide channel with multiple step downs and two sharp ninety degree turns. Accessing via the adjacent properties would mean either tearing down a block wall, or scaling 20' up one from the property below.

the concrete pump truck destroys my plan of "discrete construction"


concrete pumpIn the long run, these barriers serve as an additional layer of protection; insurance that any yahoo with a winch on his pick-up, or enough diesel cached to run a bobcat, won't be able to roll up to my bunker and pull the door off the hinge. In the short run, it meant that every pound of the 20 yards of concrete brought in thus far was done by hand. The final pour (another 7.5 yards of colored concrete) came in over the roof.

This last layer added between five and six inches of additional concrete slab to the top of the existing structure. The presence of the pump truck also completely annihilated my plan for "discrete construction." Every neighbor on the block stopped by to ask what was going on. The upside was that once the pour was complete and the deck stabilized, I had no qualms taking my neighbors back to see our new "deck," because the shelter was effectively hidden in plain sight.

Pour Comlplete 
Pour Complete, the Bomb Shelter is hidden in plain sight



With the initial structure complete, our next task was to cloak RECESS within the new landscape. Jess Dunn, a landscape architect and friend, helped to draft a clever design.

The plan masked the rectangular form of RECESS within a series of curves, and raised the level of the lower yard in an attempt to conceal the existence of the much deeper cavity. One fundamental design consideration was the total eradication of the original pool. The new yard plan had to break far enough from the structure of the previous one that even long-term residents of the neighborhood would approach this as an entirely new space - with an inherent belief that no trace of the original yard (or pool) was left.

We added a new deck of stamped stained concrete, new stairs that carried down to the lower yard, and broke every original line.


Landscape Plan

Here you can see the hardscape beginning to take shape. The decking material will be stamped, stained concrete. The slab sitting above the RECESS is 1000 sq ft, at a depth of 5 inches, reinforced with a rebar grid.

Landscape Plan Executed

The pink insulation delineates the RECESS. 15 yards of sandy soil taken from the banks of the Rio Grande are compressed into the space surrounding the bunker, and the curve of the exterior wall should theoretically assist in the deflection of extreme compressive force. Hit the jump to see a shot of me tying rebar.

backfill and insulation

inner structure completed, ready for concealment


With the inner bunker structure completed, we set to the task of concealment. Here you can see the exterior hatch opening. The hatch yields passage to the ante-chamber of the RECESS, but an 8 inch thick steel door will protect the inner sanctuary. After literally months of back-breaking labor, this is when it all started to feel real.

For clarity, take a look at my sketch up from roughly the same angle:

virtual becoming reality


Sara enters the bunker

Before we pull the forms, my wife slips in to inspect and get a "feel" for the RECESS. At this point, it's a damp, dark, hole in the ground devoid of any trace of creature comfort. Much to my satisfaction, she emerged excited about the chance to "camp out in there" when we're finished.

Note the vertical white PVC pipe to the right of the hatch. This is a clean out for the bunker drain buried 6.5 feet below the surface. The drain pipe needs to be trenched out and extended 15 feet to a block wall on the downhill side of my yard.

Pouring the Roof

03. 4.2010
pouring the inner roof

With the rebar grid in place we poured the roof. Nolan is out front spreading while I and a few others bring loads of concrete in via wheelbarrow.
ventilation pipes installed

In a few days time we have made tremendous progress. The main structure has been completed and is ready for a roof pour.

Here, you can see the ventilation (in/out) pipes porting into the RECESS. The are 3" steel pipes, filtered, and easily capped from the inside. I use a hand-crank coal forge blower to provide the draw.

In this shot you can also see the initial waterproofing has been applied and the open sides have begun to be back-filled. The waterproofing is a combo of an exterior elastometric coating, and plastic sheeting.

The steel roofing, an industrial solution called Con-Deck has been attached, and reinforced this with a grid of re-bar. At this stage, the original pool is all but lost in its new incarnation.
Reinforcing the RECESS Ceiling

The steel roofing material (B Formlock from Con-Dek) required wooden under-bracing to ensure that it would not collapse during the initial concrete pour and set-up. This pour would produce a 4" roof, which on it's own was inadequate for my needs. The final deck pour would add an additional 6" of concrete reinforcement, with a layer of foam insulation and waterproofing between them.

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  • Hiding the Bunker in Plain Sight
  • Concealing the Shelter
  • The pool is no longer a pool
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